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Spotting hay fever in dogs

Hay fever is an allergy to pollen. If you experience hay fever, you’ll know how uncomfortable it can be! Unfortunately for your dogs, they can get it too. But it’s important never to give human hay fever remedies to dogs, including antihistamines meant for humans, as they can be toxic for pets.

Always speak to a vet if your dog shows any of the symptoms mentioned in this article.

 

What are the symptoms of hay fever in dogs?

The symptoms of hay fever, or other allergies, in dogs are similar to those we experience as humans. Although, canine companions (luckily!) tend to get them less often. One big difference is that a dog’s skin is more likely to be affected, especially their groin or abdomen.

You might notice:

  • scratching
  • nose rubbing
  • chewing paws
  • sneezing
  • lethargy (tiredness)
  • a runny nose
  • red or flaky skin

In dogs, hay fever and other allergies can look very similar. Your vet will be able to work out the cause of any symptoms.

 

How to treat hay fever in dogs

It’s very important to speak to a vet about your dog’s symptoms. Never give antihistamines or other hay fever medications meant for humans to your dog as these can be very harmful, even toxic in some cases.
Your vet will be able to work out the cause of your dog’s symptoms, give an official diagnosis, and prescribe the right medication. Your best friend will be up to their old tricks again in no time!

After you’ve spoken to your vet, they might advise giving some of the treatments below:

  • a topical treatment such as a medicated shampoo or wipes
  • eye drops
  • a nasal spray
  • antihistamines for pets
  • an injection (in severe cases)

They may also advise you to add extra skin supplements to your dog’s diet during this time, such as omega 3 or 6.

 

Secondary infections

In some cases, your dog may need treatment beyond hay fever medications. This is because, as your dog scratches, bites, and licks their skin, they risk opening it up to yeast and bacterial infections. All skin allergies in dogs come with a risk of these secondary infections.

 

When does hay fever happen in dogs?

Just like in humans, hay fever in dogs is most likely to happen in spring, summer, and autumn when the trees and flowers bloom. Other allergies happen year-round. If your dog shows hay-fever-like symptoms at any time of year, they should be seen by a vet.

 

What else could my dog be allergic to?

There are many other allergies which can mimic hay fever in dogs. For example, flea allergy dermatitis happens when a dog has an allergic reaction to flea bites. Or, they could be suffering from environmental allergies to mould. Your dogs can also have reactions to food intolerances and allergies, such as grains or certain animal proteins.

It might be that your dog’s symptoms aren’t related to an allergy, but something else. For example, we often associate sneezing with allergies, but sneezing in dogs can also be a sign that there’s something in their nasal passage that shouldn’t be there. Always speak to a vet who can diagnose and treat the problem.

 

What you can do to help your dog in hay fever season

As well as speaking to your vet, there are a few other ways you can help your four-legged friend. As human hay fever sufferers know all too well, just because we’re inside, it doesn’t mean our symptoms disappear! Pollen can find its way onto us and into our homes without us realising.

With this in mind, you can help your dogs to feel more comfortable by minimising how much pollen they come into contact with.

Try these tips:

  • Wash your dog’s bedding regularly at 60 degrees Celsius
  • Wipe their coat and paws after they’ve been outside
  • Bathe and groom them regularly
  • Avoid walking in grassy areas and at times of the day when pollen exposure is high (often around midday).

Bathing and grooming your pup might feel daunting if you’re a new dog owner or you’re not used to doing it regularly. Luckily, we’ve got helpful advice in our articles on how to groom your dog and how to give your dog a bath. They’re awash with paw-some tips!

 

Are some dog breeds more affected by hay fever than others?

There’s research that suggests some breeds such as Retrievers, Setters, and Bulldogs are more prone to developing hay fever. But the geographic region a dog’s in, along with exposure to local plants and lifestyle all play a role in this, too.

For example, in some areas or countries, there are specific allergens that are more likely to cause an allergic reaction than hay fever, such as insect allergens.

 

Other ways to care for your dog in hot weather

Hay fever isn’t the only thing to think about as the weather starts to warm up. As much as we might enjoy basking in the sun, dogs can really struggle in the heat and need extra care.

From how to keep your home cool to spotting heatstroke in dogs, we’ve packed our hot-weather advice article full of top tips to keep your best friend safe, happy, and healthy. For more dog advice, visit Ask Woodgreen.

Quick FAQ

Remember: If you think your dog may have an allergy to pollen or anything else, always speak to a vet and don’t give your dog medication meant for humans.

What should I do if I think my dog has hay fever?

Talk to your vet who can rule out other allergies and problems and prescribe the right treatment.

Is hay fever in dogs like hay fever in humans?

The symptoms of hay fever in dogs can be similar to the ones we get as humans. But a big difference is that your dog’s skin is more likely to be affected, resulting in scratching and potential secondary infections.

What can I do to help my dog who has hay fever?

As well as contacting your vet, you can keep your dog’s exposure to pollen to a minimum following the advice in this article. Remember to never give human hay fever treatments to your dog as they can be very harmful.

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