Learn how to handle your pet rat with our expert advice. If you've recently got a new pet rat, allow them to settle for a day before handling them for the first time.
When taking your new rats home, allow them to settle for a day or two before regular handling and time out of the cage. New owners and environments can be very intimidating for a rat, possibly resulting in a bite.
Rats can find a hand suddenly hovering above them when they are resting very threatening, so make sure you respect your rats’ territory.
When handling your rats, ensure they are alert and aware of your movements. Gently but confidently, place one hand behind their front legs. Once lifted, support the rear end with the other hand, and place the rat into your arms.
Never try to pick rats up by their tail – this can result in damage or even loss of the tail.
Your rats will find it more enjoyable and relaxing to climb and sit on your arms and shoulders rather than being held. Young rats or adults who have bonded with their owner are often very inquisitive and will come to the door of the cage or stand on the edge of their hammocks, ready for you.
Placing your arm out for them to climb on is more relaxing for them than being picked up. If your rat is a little timid, encourage them to walk into a tunnel. Carefully place the tunnel on your lap, and allow them to climb onto you in their own time. Offer small tasty treats during this time to help to build a bond.
Wearing a baggy hoody or a dressing gown during free-range time is always popular with rats. They can sit and snuggle with you once they have had enough of exploring – or use you as a safe space to return to if they’re not as confident at exploring.
Rats need both meat and vegetables in their diet (they’re omnivores). The basis of your rats’ diet should be a good-quality, complete, dry mixture that has the nutrients they need.
Read more about 'What to feed rats'
Rats are extremely inquisitive and love nothing more than exploring and learning about their surroundings.
Read more about 'How to make your rats feel at home'
Rats are sociable little pets and love to be in the company of other rats for comfort and protection. Without companionship, rats will often become depressed, nervous or aggressive.
Read more about 'How many rats can live together?'